Nymphalis antiopa

Mourning Cloak

Basic Information

General information

Family: Nymphalidae
Sub Family: Nymphalinae
Estimated Lifespan 14 Days

Garden Specific Information

Estimated Number In Flight: 0
Total Number of Pupae Received: 27
First Flown On: 07/31/07
Last Flown On: 07/23/13

Species Range:

  • NorthAmerica

Host plants:

  • Willow
  • Elm
  • Cottonwood
  • Hackberry

Food Source

This species prefers to feed on tree sap and rotten fruit.

Habitat

This butterfly can be found in woodland habitats but also parks, suburbs, and riparian areas.

Life history

Females lay their eggs in groups around tree branches and the caterpillars feed gregariously in constructed webs in trees.

Flights

This butterfly can be seen from February through October but the peak flight period is June and July.

Fun Facts

This butterfly overwinters in Iowa as an adult so it can be seen very early in the spring on a warm day looking for tree sap.